The Import Export Code (IEC) is a unique 10-digit alphanumeric identification number issued by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT), India. It serves as a primary document required for individuals and companies engaging in importing and exporting goods and services from India. The IEC acts as a key authorization for conducting international trade activities and is mandatory for all businesses involved in import or export operations, excluding some specific cases like certain service providers.

• Manufacturers, exporters, importers, merchant traders, and e-commerce companies engaged in international trade.
• Businesses involved in the export or import of goods, including services that require government approval.
• Agents and traders acting on behalf of exporters or importers.
• Some specific entities like government organizations and charitable institutions involved in foreign trade.